It amends the Education Act 1989 to make the achievement and learning of children and young people central to the early childhood education and compulsory schooling Parts of the Act. The Bill proposes the most significant changes to the Act since it was passed, some 27 years ago.
The Bill focuses the early childhood and schooling parts of our education system on student progress, student well being, and student achievement. It acknowledges the vital role that early childhood, school boards of trustees (boards), parents, family, and whānau play in student success. The Bill also recognises the right of parents, family and whanāu to be fully informed about, and to be fully involved in, the education of their children and young people.
The Bill proposes a series of objectives for our education system that will provide a clear direction for early childhood services, ngā kōhanga reo and schools in the delivery of education to our children and young people. These objectives focus our educators on student achievement and success, the preparation of learners for work and life, the teaching of critical thinking and resilience, the recognition of cultural identity, the Treaty of Waitangi, and te reo Māori.
The Bill proposes that, after consultation, a Minister of Education can issue a statement of national educational priorities. School boards would take these priorities into account in their teaching and learning programmes, and would be accountable for them when reporting to parents and government agencies.
The Bill clarifies the roles and responsibilities of boards as the governing bodies of our schools. Some of these responsibilities, such as ensuring students reach their highest possible education standard, already exist. But others, such as ensuring a safe environment, and an inclusive school, are new.
A more streamlined planning and reporting framework for schools is proposed in the Bill. School charters are replaced by a 4 year strategic plan and an annual plan. These documents will show how a board is implementing the national education and learning priorities. Both documents would be published on the school’s website to provide easier access for parents.
More and more young people are now doing some of their learning online. Recognising this, and the impact digital technologies are having on education, the Bill proposes allowing providers from schools, or the tertiary education or the private sectors, to form Communities of Online Learning (COOL).
The proposed change will give students more choice, and more options, to study subjects where provision might be unavailable, or to engage in advanced studies or research working with outside experts, while at their local school. Any COOL will be subject to regulations governing their accreditation, operating and reporting requirements.
The vast majority of our schools are well managed. But, from time to time, some schools get into difficulty. To get them back on track quicker, the Bill includes a wider range of assistance, including the issuing of a performance notice, or requiring a Board to access specialist advice, to get them the help they need.
The Bill would also allow schools to start new entrants at the beginning of the term closest to a child’s fifth birthday, and to require that any child beginning school before age 6 would need to continue to attend once they have started. No child would be required to enrol in a school until their sixth birthday, as is the case now.
The Education (Update) Amendment Bill is the latest in a number of recent initiatives such as the funding review, the update of our special education (learning support) services, the introduction of digital technologies into the New Zealand curriculum, and the establishment of Communities of Learning.
All these changes are mutually reinforcing. They aim to focus our education system more firmly on student achievement, wellbeing and inclusion, and to encourage greater innovation and collaboration throughout our early learning and schooling networks.
We received over 1,800 submissions during public consultation on the Education Act update, and over 120 meeting, workshops and presentations on the update were held throughout the country. Members of the public now have the chance to have another say on the proposed changes during the Select Committee process.
The Education and Science Select Committee will announce the timing and process for the Bill’s consideration shortly. It is likely that the submissions process will run for some time, and that the Bill will become law sometime in the first half of 2017.
Go to the Education Update amendment Bill page for further information and for regular updates on the Select Committee process.